In certain situations, which are described in Section IV below, your written authorization must be obtained in order to use and/or disclose your PHI. However, the Hospital and Health Professionals do not need any type of authorization from you for the following uses and disclosures:
A. Uses and Disclosures for Treatment, Payment and Health Care Operations
Your PHI, but not your "Highly Confidential Information" (defined in Section IV.D below), may be used and disclosed to treat you, obtain payment for services provided to you and conduct "health care operations" as detailed below:
Treatment
Your PHI may be used and disclosed to provide treatment and other services to you — for example, to diagnose and treat your injury or illness. In addition, you may be contacted to provide you appointment reminders or information about treatment alternatives or other health-related benefits and services that may be of interest to you. Your PHI may be disclosed to other providers involved in your treatment.
Payment
Your PHI may be used and disclosed to obtain payment for services provided to you from Medicare, the Florida Medicaid program or another governmental program that arranges or pays the cost of some or all of your health care or to verify that such program will pay for health care. Your authorization will be obtained to disclose PHI to your private health insurer, HMO or other private payor.
Health Care Operations
Your PHI may be used and disclosed for health care operations, which include risk management, internal administration and planning and various activities that improve the quality and cost effectiveness of the care delivered to you. For example, PHI may be used to evaluate the quality and competence of physicians, nurses, psychologists, social workers and other health care workers.
PHI may be disclosed to the Hospital Privacy Office in order to resolve any complaints you may have and ensure that you have a comfortable visit. Your PHI also may be disclosed to your other health care provider when such PHI is required for them to treat you, receive payment for services they render to you, or conduct certain health care operations, such as quality assessment and improvement activities, reviewing the quality and competence of health care professionals, or for health care fraud and abuse detection or compliance.
In addition, PHI may be shared with business associates who perform treatment, payment and health care operations services on behalf of Hospital and Health Professionals.
B. Use or Disclosure for Directory of Individuals in the Hospital
The Hospital may include your name, location in the Hospital, general health condition and religious affiliation in patient directory without obtaining your authorization unless you object to inclusion in the directory or are located in a specific ward, wing or unit the identification of which would reveal that you are receiving treatment for (1) mental health and development disabilities; (2) HIV/AIDS; (3) child abuse and neglect; (4) domestic and elder abuse or (5) sexual assault.
Information in the directory may be disclosed to anyone who asks for you by name or members of the clergy; provided, however, that your religious affiliation will only be disclosed to members of the clergy.
C. Disclosure to Relatives, Close Friends and Other Caregivers
Upon request, and unless you object, the Hospital may share limited PHI with your family, other relatives, or any other person identified by you (Designee) who is involved with your medical care. If you are not available to agree or object to Hospital's disclosure of your PHI, the Hospital will determine whether sharing PHI is in your best interest. If the Hospital decides to disclose your PHI to your Designee, the Hospital will only disclose the PHI that is relevant.
D. Public Health Activities
Your PHI may be disclosed for the following public health activities: (1) to report health information to public health authorities for the purpose of preventing or controlling disease, injury or disability; (2) to report child abuse and neglect to the Florida Department of Children and Family Services or other government authorities authorized by law to receive such reports; (3) to report information about products and services under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; (4) to alert a person who may have been exposed to a communicable disease or may otherwise be at risk of contracting or spreading a disease or condition; and (5) to report information to your employer as required under laws addressing work-related illnesses and injuries or workplace medical surveillance.
E. Victims of Abuse, Neglect or Domestic Violence
Your PHI may be disclosed to the Florida Department of Children and Family Services, the Florida Department of Human Services or a governmental authority, including a social service or protective services agency, authorized by law to receive reports of such abuse, neglect or domestic violence if there is a reasonable belief that you are a victim of abuse, neglect, exploitation or domestic violence.
F. Health Oversight Activities
Your PHI may be disclosed to a health oversight agency that oversees the health care system and is charged with responsibility for ensuring compliance with the rules of government health programs such as Medicare or Medicaid.
G. Judicial and Administrative Proceedings
Your PHI may be disclosed in the course of judicial or administrative proceeding in response to a legal order or other lawful process. Further, unless specifically authorized by a court order, your PHI may not be used or disclosed to identify you as a recipient of substance abuse program services if the purpose is to initiate or substantiate any criminal charges against you or to conduct any investigation of you.
If a legal order is not received, your PHI may be disclosed in response to subpoena, discovery request, or other lawful process, that is not accompanied by an order of a court or administrative tribunal, if: (i) satisfactory assurances that reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that you have been given notice of the request from the party seeking the PHI is received; or (ii) satisfactory assurances that reasonable efforts have been made to secure a qualified protective order from the party seeking the PHI is received.
H. Law Enforcement Officials
Your PHI may be disclosed to the police or other law enforcement officials including any Florida administrative or regulatory agency, department or other governmental authority with jurisdiction over health care providers or hospital facilities as required or permitted by Federal or Florida law or in compliance with a court order or grand jury or administrative subpoena.
I. Decedents
Your PHI may be disclosed to a coroner or medical examiner as authorized by law.
J. Organ and Tissue Procurement
Your PHI may be disclosed to organizations that facilitate organ, eye or tissue procurement, banking or transplantation.
K. Research
Your PHI may be used or disclosed without your consent or authorization as permitted by Florida law if an Institutional Review Board/Privacy Board approves a waiver of authorization for disclosure and other requirements of Florida law are satisfied.
L. Health or Safety
Your PHI may be disclosed to prevent or lessen a serious and imminent threat to a person's or the public's health or safety as permitted or required by Florida law.
M. Specialized Government Functions
Your PHI may be used and disclosed to units of the government with special functions, such as the U.S. Department of State under certain circumstances as permitted or required by law.
N. Workers' Compensation
Your PHI may be disclosed as authorized by and to the extent necessary to comply with Florida law relating to workers' compensation or other similar programs.
O. As Required by Law
Your PHI may be used and disclosed when required to do so by any other law not already referred to in the preceding categories.